php模拟post请求发送文件代码

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由于项目需要,需要本地服务器接收数据后,再将数据转发到另外一台服务器上,故要用到模拟post请求发送数据,当然数据中也包含文件流。

curl是php比较常用的方式之一,一般代码如下:

    $params1 = "test";  
    $params2 = "@".$absolute_path;//如果是文件 则参数为"@"+绝对路径  
    $post_data = array(    
        'params1' => $params1,    
        'params2' => $params2,  
    );  
    function postData($url, $data){        
        $ch = curl_init();        
        $timeout = 300;         
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);   //请求地址  
        //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $ip);//构造来路      
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);  //post请求  
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER,true);//二进制流      
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);      //数据  
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);  //当CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER设置为1时 $head 有请求的返回值      
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);    //设置请求超时时间    
        $handles = curl_exec($ch);        
        curl_close($ch);          
        return $handles;  
    }  

对方是java服务器,我只知道接口,并不知道对方如何处理文件接收的。上面这种方式在win7 wamp环境下是成功的,但是将代码放到centOS+Nginx服务器上却失败,返回的消息是文件接收失败。经过抓包分析,发现在win7 wamp下发的包和centos nginx下发的http包格式有区别。一般情况下curl默认把content_type设为了multipart/form-data,在我的机器上 win7 wamp下是如此,但是centos nginx下却是application/x-www-form-urlencoded。当然这也可能是服务器配置问题,只是我并不知道问题在哪。然后我 又查看了下PHP版本,同是PHP5.3.X,但是有细微差别。也不排除是PHP版本的问题。之后添加代码:
$header = array(  
    'Content-Type: multipart/form-data',  
);  
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header); 

设置header,但是在centos下依旧无效。居然无法改变content-type,简直坑爹。

后来在技术总监的帮助下,看了PHP官方网站上的一个链接http://php.net/manual/en /class.curlfile.php,参照官网做法在win wamp和centos nginx下post请求都成功了。仔细阅读了代码,发现做法竟是完整的书写了http请求的body部分,而不用curl自己生成的部分,不得不佩服。 下面放出代码:

    function postData($url, $data = array(), $data1 = array()){        
        $header = array(  
            'Content-Type: multipart/form-data',  
        );  
        $ch = curl_init();   
        curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);  
        curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header);  
        curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);   
        curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,10);  
        curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER,true);   
        //curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);  
        curl_custom_postfields($ch, $data, $data1);  
        $dxycontent = curl_exec($ch);  
        curl_close($ch);  
        return $dxycontent;  
    }  
      
    /** 
    * For safe multipart POST request for PHP5.3 ~ PHP 5.4. 
    *  
    * @param resource $ch cURL resource 
    * @param array $assoc "name => value" 
    * @param array $files "name => path" 
    * @return bool 
    */  
    function curl_custom_postfields($ch, array $assoc = array(), array $files = array()) {    
        // invalid characters for "name" and "filename"  
        static $disallow = array("\0", "\"", "\r", "\n");  
          
        // build normal parameters  
        foreach ($assoc as $k => $v) {  
            $k = str_replace($disallow, "_", $k);  
            $body[] = implode("\r\n", array(  
                "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{$k}\"",  
                "",  
                filter_var($v),   
            ));  
        }  
          
        // build file parameters  
        foreach ($files as $k => $v) {  
            switch (true) {  
                case false === $v = realpath(filter_var($v)):  
                case !is_file($v):  
                case !is_readable($v):  
                    continue; // or return false, throw new InvalidArgumentException  
            }  
            $data = file_get_contents($v);  
            $v = call_user_func("end", explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $v));  
            $k = str_replace($disallow, "_", $k);  
            $v = str_replace($disallow, "_", $v);  
            $body[] = implode("\r\n", array(  
                "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{$k}\"; filename=\"{$v}\"",  
                "Content-Type: application/octet-stream",  
                "",  
                $data,   
            ));  
        }  
          
        // generate safe boundary   
        do {  
            $boundary = "---------------------" . md5(mt_rand() . microtime());  
        } while (preg_grep("/{$boundary}/", $body));  
          
        // add boundary for each parameters  
        array_walk($body, function (&$part) use ($boundary) {  
            $part = "--{$boundary}\r\n{$part}";  
        });  
          
        // add final boundary  
        $body[] = "--{$boundary}--";  
        $body[] = "";  
          
        // set options  
        return @curl_setopt_array($ch, array(  
            CURLOPT_POST       => true,  
            CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => implode("\r\n", $body),  
            CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(  
                "Expect: 100-continue",  
                "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary={$boundary}", // change Content-Type  
            ),  
        ));  
    }  

参数传递无影响,若是文件则在绝对路径前+"@"。唯一的区别就是将文件数据和普通数据用不同的数组区分开来,在模拟http的body部分时对其进行不同的处理。最终成功上传文件。