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#ifndef DATA_H_
#define DATA_H_
/*
* index:7行10列数组 每行对应一种方块类别。
* 每行的前四列为x坐标，中间四列为y坐标
* 第九列为方块类别代码，最后一列为该类型方块有几种变形
* 用一个5*5的矩阵表示 7种类别方块 共19种变形
*/
#include<windows.h>
static const int KINDS=7;//方块种类数量
static const int COLS=10;//数据列数
//每种方块的代号
static const int TYPE1=1;
static const int TYPE2=2;
static const int TYPE3=3;
static const int TYPE4=4;
static const int TYPE5=5;
static const int TYPE6=6;
static const int TYPE7=7;
//变形的种类
static const int RTYPE1=1;
static const int RTYPE2=2;
static const int RTYPE3=4;
static int rTypeNext;
static int rTypeDown;
//初始化方块坐标及对应的类别和变形种类
static const int index[KINDS][COLS]={
{0,1,0,1,0,0,-1,-1,TYPE1,RTYPE1},
{-1,0,1,2,0,0,0,0,TYPE2,RTYPE2},
{0,0,1,1,1,0,0,-1,TYPE3,RTYPE2},
{0,0,1,1,-1,0,0,1,TYPE4,RTYPE2},
{-1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,TYPE5,RTYPE3},
{-1,0,1,1,0,0,0,-1,TYPE6,RTYPE3},
{-1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,TYPE7,RTYPE3}
};
//定时器ID
static const int TIMER=1;
//
//初始游戏级别对应的时间间隔
static int CURRENTLEVEL=600;
static int level=1;
//每种图形所包含的小方块数
static const int CTN=4;
//方块形状定义
typedef struct {
int x;
int y;
}sCord;
sCord sDown[CTN],sNext[CTN];
//下一个方块的坐标
static RECT rectNext[CTN];
//正在下落方块的坐标
static RECT rectDown[CTN];
//显示区域的大小
static const int cxSize=25;
static const int cySize=35;
//方块偏离(0,0)得位置
static int offsetx;
static int offsety;
static int offsetxNext;
static int offsetyNext;
//自定义消息
static const int MS_DOWN=10001;
//暂停
static bool go=true;
//开始
static bool startGame=false;
//结束
static bool gameOver=false;
//得分
static int score;
RECT rt={326,81,425,455};
//每个方格包含的像素
static const int pelsSize=13;
//显示区域大小的定义
static const POINT area[]={0,455,326,455,326,0};
//显示区域的表示方法 最后一列最后一行分别对应该行该列所具有的方块总数 0表示没有方块1表示有
static int fillArea[cySize+1][cxSize+1];
HBRUSH hBrush1=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,0,0));//方块颜色
//HBRUSH hBrush1=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(240,250,100));//黄色
HBRUSH hBrush2=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255,255,255));
HPEN hPen1=CreatePen(PS_SOLID,0,RGB(230,230,230));//背景格颜色
#endif /* DATA_H_ */
#include"Data.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
/*
* 逆时针方向旋转方格 返回能否旋转
* @param lpsCord 要旋转的方块坐标指针
* @param rType 旋转类型
* @param rNumber 旋转次数
* @param 是否第一次旋转
*/
bool rotate(sCord *lpsCord,int rType,int rNumber,bool firstRotate);
void getRandom();//初始化方格形状
void getNext(sCord *targ,const sCord* sur);//取出下一个方块
void draw();//绘出方格
void start();//开始游戏
bool downAble();//能否下落
bool leftAble();//能否左移
bool rightAble();//能否右移
bool disRows(HWND hwnd);//判断能否消行
//int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
//
// PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
//void paintRect(HDC hdc,RECT&,HBRUSH hBrush);
int main()
{
HINSTANCE hInstance=NULL;
static TCHAR szAppName[]=TEXT("ELS");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;//|~(WS_MINIMIZEBOX|WS_MAXIMIZEBOX) ;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc=WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra=0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra=0;
wndclass.hInstance=hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground= (HBRUSH)GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH);// CreateSolidBrush(RGB(195,195,237));
wndclass.lpszMenuName= NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName= szAppName;
if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("REGISTER ERROR"),szAppName,MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
hwnd=CreateWindow(szAppName,TEXT("俄罗斯方块"),WS_DLGFRAME|WS_OVERLAPPED|WS_CAPTION|WS_SYSMENU|WS_MINIMIZEBOX,//(WS_OVERLAPPED|WS_SYSMENU|WS_MINIMIZEBOX)&~WS_BORDER,//WS_SIZEBOX WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW&~WS_MAXIMIZEBOX,WS_CAPTION|//&~WS_MAXIMIZEBOX禁用最大化选项
300,100,429,480,
NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOWNORMAL);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
void getRandom()
{
int k=rand()%KINDS+1;
for(int i=0;i<KINDS;i++)
{
if(index[i][COLS-2]==k)
{
rTypeNext=index[i][COLS-1];//获得旋转类型
for(int j=0;j<CTN;j++)
{
sNext[j].x=index[i][j];
sNext[j].y=index[i][j+4];
}
break;
}
}
rotate(sNext,rTypeNext,rand()%rTypeNext+1,true);
int min_y=0;
for (int t = 0; t < CTN; t++)
min_y = min_y > sNext[t].y ? sNext[t].y : min_y;
offsetxNext=(int)(cxSize/2)*pelsSize+(int)(pelsSize/2);//x方向的中间显示
offsetyNext=(-min_y)*pelsSize+(int)(pelsSize/2);//保证置顶显示
}
bool rotate(sCord *lpsCord,int rType,int rNumber,bool firstRotate)
{
int tempx;
int tempy;
int temp;
int tx=(offsetx-(int)(pelsSize/2))/pelsSize;
int ty=(offsety-(int)(pelsSize/2))/pelsSize;
bool ra=true;
switch(rType)
{
case RTYPE1:
ra=false;
break;
case RTYPE2:
{
if(rNumber%2!=0)
{
for (int j = 0; j < CTN; j++)
{
tempx=-lpsCord->y+tx;
tempy=lpsCord->x+ty;
lpsCord++;
if(!firstRotate&&(fillArea[tempx][tempy]>0||tempx>24||tempx<0||tempy<0||tempy>34))
{
ra=false;
}
}
lpsCord-=4;
}
if(ra)
{
if (rNumber % 2 != 0)
for (int k = 0; k < CTN; k++)
{
temp = -lpsCord->x;
lpsCord->x = lpsCord->y;
lpsCord->y = temp;
lpsCord++;
}
}
}
break;
case RTYPE3:
for(int k=0;k<rNumber;k++)
{
for(int l=0;l<CTN;l++)
{
tempx=lpsCord->y+tx;
tempy=(-lpsCord->x)+ty;
lpsCord++;
if(!firstRotate&&(fillArea[tempx][tempy]>0||tempx>24||tempx<0||tempy<0||tempy>34))
{
ra = false;
}
}
lpsCord-=4;
}
if(ra)
for (int i = 0; i < rNumber; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < CTN; j++)
{
temp = -lpsCord->x;
lpsCord->x = lpsCord->y;
lpsCord->y = temp;
lpsCord++;
}
lpsCord=lpsCord-4;
}
break;
}
return ra;
}
void getNext(sCord *targ,const sCord* sur)
{
rTypeDown=rTypeNext;
offsetx=offsetxNext;
offsety=offsetyNext;
for(int i=0;i<CTN;i++)
{
targ->x=sur->x;
targ->y=sur->y;
sur++;
targ++;
}
getRandom();
}
void draw(HWND hwnd,const sCord* shape,RECT *rect,HBRUSH hBrush,int offsetx,int offsety)
{
HDC hdc=GetDC(hwnd);
SelectObject(hdc,hBrush);
SelectObject(hdc,hPen1);
// SelectObject(hdc,hPen2);
// for(int i=0;i<CTN;i++)
// {
//// cout<<"draw:x="<<shape->x<<"y="<<shape->y<<endl;
// SetRect(rect,pelsSize*shape->x-(int)(pelsSize/2)+offsetx,pelsSize*shape->y-(int)(pelsSize/2)+offsety,
// pelsSize*shape->x+(int)(pelsSize/2)+offsetx,pelsSize*shape->y+(int)(pelsSize/2)+offsety);
// FillRect(hdc,rect,hBrush);
// shape++;
// rect++;
// }
for(int i=0;i<CTN;i++)
{
Rectangle(hdc,pelsSize*shape->x-(int)(pelsSize/2)+offsetx,pelsSize*shape->y-(int)(pelsSize/2)+offsety,
pelsSize*shape->x+(int)(pelsSize/2)+offsetx+2,pelsSize*shape->y+(int)(pelsSize/2)+offsety+2);
shape++;
// rect++;
}
ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc);
}
void start()
{
if(!startGame)
{
for (int i = 0; i < cySize + 1; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < cxSize + 1; j++)
fillArea[i][j] = 0;
startGame=true;
go=true;
score=0;
}
}
bool downAble()
{
bool da=true;
int x=(offsetx-(int)(pelsSize/2))/pelsSize;
int y=(offsety-(int)(pelsSize/2))/pelsSize;
int xtemp;
int ytemp;
for(int i=0;i<CTN;i++)
{
xtemp=sDown[i].x+x;
ytemp=sDown[i].y+y+1;
if(fillArea[ytemp][xtemp]>0||ytemp>34)
{
da=false;
break;
}
}
if (!da)
{
for (int k = 0; k < CTN; k++)
{
xtemp = sDown[k].x + x;
ytemp = sDown[k].y + y;
fillArea[ytemp][xtemp] = 1;
fillArea[ytemp][cxSize]++;
fillArea[cySize][xtemp]++;
}
}
return da;
}
bool leftAble()
{
bool la = true;
int x = (offsetx - (int) (pelsSize / 2)) / pelsSize;
int y = (offsety - (int) (pelsSize / 2)) / pelsSize;
int xtemp;
int ytemp;
for (int i = 0; i < CTN; i++)
{
xtemp = sDown[i].x + x-1;
ytemp = sDown[i].y + y;
if (fillArea[ytemp][xtemp] > 0 || xtemp <0)
{
la = false;
break;
}
}
return la;
}
bool rightAble()
{
bool ra = true;
int x = (offsetx - (int) (pelsSize / 2)) / pelsSize;
int y = (offsety - (int) (pelsSize / 2)) / pelsSize ;
int xtemp;
int ytemp;
for (int i = 0; i < CTN; i++)
{
xtemp = sDown[i].x + x+1;
ytemp = sDown[i].y + y;
if (fillArea[ytemp][xtemp] > 0 || xtemp > 24)
{
ra = false;
break;
}
}
return ra;
}
bool disRows(HWND hwnd)
{
HDC hdc=GetDC(hwnd);
bool da=false;
int row[CTN];//可以消除的行
for (int ii = 0; ii < CTN; ii++)
row[ii] = 0;
int number = 0;//可连续消的行数
static int levelScore;
SelectObject(hdc,hPen1);
for (int i = 0; i < cySize; i++)
{
if (fillArea[i][cxSize] == cxSize)
row[number++] = i;
}
if (number > 0)//可以消行
{
da=true;
levelScore+=(number + 1) * number / 2;
score += (number + 1) * number / 2;
cout<<"levelScore:"<<levelScore<<endl;
if(levelScore>19)//增加游戏级别
{
levelScore=0;
CURRENTLEVEL=(int)CURRENTLEVEL*2/3;
SetTimer(hwnd,TIMER,CURRENTLEVEL,NULL);
cout<<"currentlevel:"<<CURRENTLEVEL<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<15;i++)
{
if((int)CURRENTLEVEL*3*(i+1)/2>=600)
{
level=i+2;
cout<<"level"<<i+2<<endl;
break;
}
}
}
InvalidateRect(hwnd,&rt,true);
for (int k = 0; k < number; k++)
{
for(int i=row[k];i>0;i--)
{
for(int j=0;j<cxSize+1;j++)
{
fillArea[i][j]=fillArea[i-1][j];
}
}
}
InvalidateRect(hwnd,NULL,true);
}
ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc);
return da;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
RECT r;
static bool down=false;
bool isSend=false;
switch(message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
{
SetTimer(hwnd,TIMER,CURRENTLEVEL,NULL);
cout<<"level1"<<endl;
return 0;
}
case WM_SIZE:
// cout<<LOWORD(lParam)<<endl
// <<HIWORD(lParam)<<endl;
return 0;
// case WM_GETMINMAXINFO:
// return 0;
case WM_TIMER:
{
if(startGame&&go)
{
if (down)
{
if(!downAble())//不能再下落条件
{
cout<<"can not down"<<endl;
down=false;
disRows(hwnd);
if(!isSend)
{
SendMessage(hwnd,MS_DOWN,0,0);
isSend=true;
}
}
else
{
draw(hwnd, sDown, rectDown,(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH), offsetx, offsety);
offsety += pelsSize;
draw(hwnd, sDown, rectDown,hBrush1, offsetx, offsety);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
case MS_DOWN:
{
draw(hwnd,sNext,rectNext,(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH),369,44);
getNext(sDown,sNext);
draw(hwnd,sNext,rectNext,hBrush1,369,44);
draw(hwnd,sDown,rectDown,hBrush1,offsetx,offsety);
//判断游戏是否结束
offsety-=pelsSize;
if(downAble())
{
offsety+=pelsSize;
isSend=false;
down=true;
}
else
{
cout<<"game over!"<<endl;
startGame=false;
gameOver=true;
InvalidateRect(hwnd,&rt,true);
}
}
case WM_PAINT:
{
hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
GetClientRect(hwnd, &r);
SelectObject(hdc,hPen1);
SelectObject(hdc,hBrush1);
for(int i=1;i<cxSize+8;i++)
{
MoveToEx(hdc,i*pelsSize,0,NULL);
LineTo(hdc,i*pelsSize,476);
}
for(int j=1;j<cySize;j++)
{
MoveToEx(hdc,0,j*pelsSize,NULL);
LineTo(hdc,425,j*pelsSize);
}
SaveDC(hdc);
for(int t=0;t<cySize;t++)
for(int k=0;k<cxSize;k++)
{
if(fillArea[t][k]>0)
{
Rectangle(hdc,k*pelsSize,t*pelsSize,(k+1)*pelsSize+1,(t+1)*pelsSize+1);
}
}
if(startGame)
{
draw(hwnd,sNext,rectNext,hBrush1,369,44);
draw(hwnd,sDown,rectDown,hBrush1,offsetx,offsety);
}
FillRect(hdc,&rt,hBrush2);
char ss[20];
char ll[20];
wsprintf(ss,"score:%d",score);
wsprintf(ll,"level:%d",level);
TextOut(hdc,330,300,ll,lstrlen(ll));
TextOut(hdc,330,320,ss,lstrlen(ss));
if(gameOver)
{
char g[]="Game Over!!";
TextOut(hdc,330,200,g,lstrlen(g));
}
SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(BLACK_PEN));
Polyline(hdc, area, 3);//绘制一个矩形
MoveToEx(hdc, 325, 80, NULL);
LineTo(hdc, 425, 80);
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
return 0;
}
case WM_KEYDOWN:
switch(wParam)
{
case VK_UP:
{
if(go&&startGame)
{
down=false;
draw(hwnd,sDown,rectDown,(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH),offsetx,offsety);
rotate(sDown,rTypeDown,1,false);
draw(hwnd,sDown,rectDown,hBrush1,offsetx,offsety);
}
}
return 0;
case VK_DOWN:
{
if(go&&startGame)
{
down=false;
draw(hwnd,sDown,rectDown,(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH),offsetx,offsety);
int k=(offsety-(int)(pelsSize)/2)/pelsSize;
while(k<cySize)
{
if(downAble())
{
offsety+=pelsSize;
}
else
break;
}
draw(hwnd,sDown,rectDown,hBrush1,offsetx,offsety);
disRows(hwnd);
SendMessage(hwnd,MS_DOWN,0,0);
}
return 0;
}
case VK_LEFT:
{
if(leftAble()&&go&&startGame)
{
down=false;
draw(hwnd,sDown,rectDown,(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH),offsetx,offsety);
offsetx-=pelsSize;
draw(hwnd,sDown,rectDown,hBrush1,offsetx,offsety);
}
return 0;
}
case VK_RIGHT:
{
if(rightAble()&&go&&startGame)
{
down=false;
draw(hwnd, sDown, rectDown, (HBRUSH) GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH),
offsetx, offsety);
offsetx+=pelsSize;
draw(hwnd, sDown, rectDown, hBrush1,
offsetx, offsety);
}
return 0;
}
case VK_SPACE:
{
go=!go;
return 0;
}
case VK_RETURN:
{
if(!startGame&&!gameOver)
{
cout<<"startGame"<<endl;
gameOver=false;
start();
getRandom();
SendMessage(hwnd,MS_DOWN,0,0);
}
if(!startGame&&gameOver)
{
cout<<"RestartGame!"<<endl;
gameOver=false;
start();
level=1;
InvalidateRect(hwnd,NULL,true);
getRandom();
SendMessage(hwnd,MS_DOWN,0,0);
}
return 0;
}
}
return 0;
case WM_KEYUP:
switch(wParam)
{
case VK_UP:
if(go)
down=true;
return 0;
case VK_LEFT:
if(go)
down=true;
return 0;
case VK_RIGHT:
if(go)
down=true;
return 0;
}
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
DeleteObject(hBrush1);
DeleteObject(hBrush2);
DeleteObject(hPen1);
KillTimer(hwnd,TIMER);
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam);
}