Swoole教程案例分享之压测 swoole_websocket_server 性能

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概述

收到读者提问 “使用 Swoole 开发的群聊功能，想知道并发情况，也就是想压测下 QPS，一直未找到方法 ...”本文来分享一波swoole教程

对 swoole_http_server 压测，咱们可以使用 Apache 的 ab 命令。

对 swoole_websocket_server 压测，使用 ab 命令是不能压测的，我从网上一直也没找到合适的方法，看官方提供的代码benchmark/async.php中，使用的异步模块swoole\http\client方法进行压测的，但在 Swoole 4.3 版本就移除了异步模块，让使用Coroutine协程模块。

测试机

Mac 上安装的 Parallels Desktop 虚拟机

系统：Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS

内存：

• 数量：1

• 核数：2

CPU：

• 数量：1

• 大小：2G

Server 代码

<?php 



class Server 

{ 

 private $serv; 

 public function __construct() { 

 $this->serv = new Swoole\WebSocket\Server("0.0.0.0", 9501); 

 $this->serv->set([ 

 'task_worker_num' => 10, 

 'enable_coroutine' => true, 

 'task_enable_coroutine' => true 

 ]); 

 $this->serv->on('open', function ($serv, $request) {}); 

 $this->serv->on('message', function ($serv, $frame) { 

 $serv->task($frame->data); 

 }); 

 $this->serv->on('task', function ($serv, $task) { 

 foreach ($serv->connections as $fd) { 

 $connectionInfo = $serv->connection_info($fd); 

 if (isset($connectionInfo['websocket_status']) && intval($connectionInfo['websocket_status']) == 3) { 

 $serv->push($fd, $task->data); 

 } 

 } 

 }); 

 $this->serv->on('finish', function ($serv, $task_id, $data) {}); 

 $this->serv->on('close', function ($serv, $fd) {}); 

 $this->serv->start(); 

 } 

} 



$server = new Server(); 

压测脚本

class Test 

{ 

 protected $concurrency; //并发量 

 protected $request; //请求量 

 protected $requested = 0; 

 protected $start_time; 



 function __construct() 

 { 

 $this->concurrency = 100; 

 $this->request = 10000; 

 } 



 protected function webSocket() 

 { 

 go(function () { 

 for ($c = 1; $c <= $this->concurrency; $c++ ) { 

 $cli = new \Swoole\Coroutine\Http\Client('127.0.0.1', 9501); 

 $cli->set(['websocket_mask' => false]); 

 $ret = $cli->upgrade('/'); 

 if ($ret) { 

 $i = $this->request / $this->concurrency; 

 while ($i >= 1) { 

 $this->push($cli); 

 $cli->recv(); 

 $i--; 

 } 

 } 

 } 

 $this->finish(); 

 }); 

 } 



 protected function push($cli) 

 { 

 $ret = $cli->push('Hello World'); 

 if ($ret === true) { 

 $this->requested ++ ; 

 } 

 } 



 protected function finish() 

 { 

 $cost_time = round(microtime(true) - $this->start_time, 4); 

 echo "Concurrency:".$this->concurrency.PHP_EOL; 

 echo "Request num:".$this->request.PHP_EOL; 

 echo "Success num:".$this->requested.PHP_EOL; 

 echo "Total time:".$cost_time.PHP_EOL; 

 echo "Request per second:" . intval($this->request / $cost_time).PHP_EOL; 

 } 



 public function run() 

 { 

 $this->start_time = microtime(true); 

 $this->webSocket(); 

 } 

} 



$test = new Test(); 

$test->run(); 

压测结果

第 1 次： 

Concurrency:100 

Request num:10000 

Success num:10000 

Total time:0.846 

Request per second:11820 



第 2 次： 

Concurrency:100 

Request num:10000 

Success num:10000 

Total time:0.9097 

Request per second:10992 



第 3 次： 

Concurrency:100 

Request num:10000 

Success num:10000 

Total time:0.903 

Request per second:11074 

以上是压测结果，供参考。

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